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Home  ->  Personal Tax    ->  Business    ->    Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) and Employment Insurance (EI) - > EI for self-employed

Employment Insurance (EI) for the Self-Employed

Since January 2010, self-employed persons have been able to pay EI premiums on a voluntary basis, in order to qualify for EI special benefits, including

bullet maternity benefits (maximum 15 weeks, a claim can start up to 8 weeks before the expected birth date)
bullet parental/adoptive benefits (maximum 35 weeks),
bullet sickness benefits (maximum 15 weeks),
bullet compassionate care benefits (maximum 6 weeks - Federal 2015 Budget increased this to 6 months effective January 1, 2016), and
bullet benefits for parents of critically ill children (PCIC, effective June 9, 2013, maximum 35 weeks)

These EI benefits are taxable.

Under the legislation, prior to claiming benefits, self-employed Canadians:

bullet are required to opt into the program at least one year prior to claiming benefits
bullet need to have earned a minimum in self-employed earnings (net income from self-employment) over the preceding calendar year.  This amount is indexed annually.
bullet can opt out of the EI program at the end of any tax year, as long as they have never claimed benefits.
bullet must contribute on self-employed earnings for as long as they are self-employed, if they have claimed benefits.
bullet will pay the same EI premium rate as salaried employees.
bullet will not pay the employer portion of EI premiums, in recognition of the fact that they cannot collect regular EI benefits.

The program had a start date of January 2010, so claims could have been made as early as January 2011 with minimum self-employment earnings of $6,000 in 2010.  This amount is indexed annually, and is shown in our table of EI Rates and Maximum Insurable Earnings.

Self-employed Quebec residents still receive benefits of maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave and adoption leave through the Quebec Parental Insurance Program (QPIP) provided through the Quebec government.  They are still eligible to take advantage of the EI sickness and compassionate care benefits being offered by the Government of Canada.  If they opt into this program, their premium rates will be the same as the rates for employees in Quebec.

TaxTips.ca Resources

EI Rates and Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE)

Quebec EI Rates and Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE)

Quebec Parental Insurance Program (QPIP)

EI Clawback

Government Resources

Service Canada - Employment Insurance Benefits

Service Canada - Employment Insurance Special Benefits for Self-Employed People

Revised: October 26, 2023

 

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