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  Unlocking Pension Funds  

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Financial Planning -> Pensions -> Registered Pension Plans (RPPs) - Unlocking locked-in pension funds

Unlocking your locked-in pension accounts

Some provinces allow the "unlocking" of all or a portion of a LIRA, LIF or LRIF under certain circumstances.  Some of the circumstances include:

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small balances in the account, under a specified threshold amount

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becoming non-resident of Canada

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shortened life expectancy

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financial hardship

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spousal or child maintenance enforcement orders

Some provinces allow the "unlocking" of all or a portion of  a locked-in account without the above restrictions.  For information by province, follow the links to your pension plan regulator, in the table of RPP regulators, or the following links:

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Alberta - see their policy bulletin #32 (in pdf format) - Unlocking of Pension Benefits - Summary, and policy bulletin #34 - 50% Unlocking.    The 50% unlocking may also be done by current holders of LIFs or LRIFs until December 31, 2007.   See the news release Albertans age 50 and over have increased access to locked-in retirement savings.

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BC - see the FICOM web page on Locked-in RRSP and LIF rules

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Manitoba - effective May 25, 2005, up to 50% of a LIF or LRIF may be transferred to a prescribed RRIF.  See their Pension Commission Update #32 (pdf file) regarding these transfers.

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New Brunswick - Frequently asked questions

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Newfoundland & Labrador:
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Directives:
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Locked-in Retirement Account Requirements (pdf)

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Locked-in Retirement Income Fund Requirements (pdf)

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Nova Scotia - Locked-in Retirement Accounts

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Ontario
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Locked-in accounts - from Financial Services Commission of Ontario (FSCO)

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Ontario 2009 Budget proposed increased access to locked-in accounts, increasing the unlocking from 25% to 50%.  The related regulation changes were filed on June 19, 2009, affecting both old and new LIFs.  See the following FSCO information on changes: 
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Changes to the rules for Ontario locked-in accounts

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Locked-in account questions and answers

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Guide to Applying for Special Access to locked-in funds.

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Québec - LIRAs and LIFs

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Saskatchewan - Under certain circumstances, Saskatchewan allows the transfer of 100% of pension funds to a prescribed RRIF.  See their Pension Division web page Registered Retirement Income Fund, as well as their web page on Unlocking Pension Money.

Federally-regulated pension plans - see the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada information on Pension Unlocking.

The following three provisions are included in the 2008 Federal Budget, and apply to federally-regulated LIFs:

  1. Individuals 55 or over with LIF holdings of up to $22,450 will be able to wind up their accounts with the option to convert to a tax-deferred savings vehicle, such as an RRSP or RRIF.

  2. Individuals 55 or older will be entitled to a one-time conversion of up to 50% of LIF holdings into a tax-deferred savings vehicle with no maximum withdrawal limits.

  3. All individuals facing financial hardship (low income, high disability or medical-related costs) will be able to unlock up to $22,450 per year.

The threshold of $22,450 in #'s 1 and 3 is 50% of the yearly maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE), which is the maximum amount on which contributions to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) are based.  This threshold will change each year as the YMPE changes.  See the CPP/EI page for the YMPE.

These provisions are now in effect (as of May 8, 2008), as the regulatory changes have been made.  See the Department of Finance news release.  However, financial institutions made need some time to update their systems in order to offer these new options.  At least one of the major banks indicated that the new federal LIF unlocking provisions would not be available until January 1, 2009.

Note that the unlocking of these funds will lose the protection from creditors provided to locked-in funds.

See also - links to all information on TaxTips.ca related to persons with disabilities.

 

Tax Tip:  Contact the regulator of your pension plan to determine what you can do with your LIRA - don't rely solely on information from your financial institution.

 

Revised: July 14, 2010

 

 

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