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The following table shows the general and small business
corporate income tax rates federally and for each province and territory for
2010. The small business rates are the applicable rates after deducting
the small business deduction, which is
available to Canadian-controlled private
corporations (CCPCs). The small business rate is available on active
business income up to the amount of the Business Limit.
2010 Corporate Income Tax Rates
General
Small Business
Business Limit
Federal (1)
18%
11%
$500,000
Alberta (3)
10%
3%
$500,000
BC (4)
10.5%
2.5%
$500,000
Manitoba (5)
12%
1% / 0%
$400,000
New Brunswick (10)
12% / 11%
5%
$500,000
Newfoundland & Labrador (11)
14%
5% / 4%
$500,000 (2)
Nova Scotia (6)
16%
5%
$400,000
Northwest Territories
11.5%
4%
$500,000 (2)
Nunavut
12%
4%
$500,000 (2)
Ontario (9)
14% / 12%
5.5% / 4.5%
$500,000
Prince Edward Island (7)
16%
2.1% / 1%
$500,000 (2)
Quebec (8)
11.9%
8%
$500,000
Saskatchewan
12%
4.5%
$500,000
Yukon
15%
4%
$400,000
Federal general rates, after federal
tax abatement and general rate reduction:
21% before January 1, 2008
19.5% effective January 1, 2008
19% effective January 1, 2009
18% effective January 1, 2010
16.5% effective January 1, 2011
15% effective January 1, 2012
2009 Federal
Budget increased the business limit to $500,000 for 2009. This
change was included in Bill C-10, which received Royal Assent on March 12,
2009.
NL, NT, NU and PE use the federal small business limit.
BC's 2009 Budget announced that the
general rate would be reduced from 11% to 10.5% January 1, 2010, and to 10% effective
January 1, 2011. The 2.5% small business rate is effective December 1,
2008. BC's September
2009 Budget Update announced that the small business limit would be
increased to $500,000 effective January 1, 2010.
Manitoba's general tax rate is reduced from 13% to 12% effective July 1, 2009. The small business
income tax rate is being reduced to zero effective December 1, 2010, as per
the Manitoba 2009 budget.
Nova Scotia has a new
small business tax deduction which eliminates Nova Scotia corporate income
tax for the first 3 taxation years of an eligible new small business (CCPC) after
incorporation. Nova Scotia announced in their 2010
Budget that their small business rate would be reduced to 4.5% on
January 1, 2011.
Prince Edward Island's small business rate was reduced from
3.2% to 2.1% effective April 1, 2009 and 1% effective April 1,
2010.
The Quebec 2009 budget
increased the business limit from $400,000 to $500,000,
effective March 20, 2009.
A surtax of 4.25% applies to CCPCs whose adjusted taxable
income, including all associated corporations, exceeds the small business
limit. The surtax fully claws back the small business deduction when
the adjusted taxable income is greater than or equal to $1.5 million. The
Ontario 2009 budget
eliminates this surtax effective July 1, 2010.
Ontario 2009 budget reduces general rate to
12% effective July 1, 2010
11.5% effective July 1, 2011
11% effective July 1, 2012
10% effective July 1, 2013
Ontario 2009 budget reduces small business rate to 4.5%
effective July 1, 2010.
The NB 2009 budget
reduced the general rate to 12% effective July 1, 2009. This rate will
be further reduced to:
11% effective July 1, 2010
10% effective July 1, 2011
8% effective July 1, 2012
The NB business limit was increased by the 2009 budget,
from $400,000 to $500,000, effective January 1, 2009.
The NL 2010 Budget
announced that the small business corporate income tax rate will be reduced
from 5% to 4% effective April 1, 2010.
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