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The following table shows the general and small business
corporate income tax rates federally and for each province and territory for
2011. The small business rates are the applicable rates after deducting
the small business deduction, which is
available to Canadian-controlled private
corporations (CCPCs). The small business rate is available on active
business income up to the amount of the Business Limit.
The federal general rate is net of the 10% federal tax
abatement and 11.5% (2011) general rate reduction. The general rate reduction
is disallowed for a personal services
business (PSB), for taxation years beginning after October 31, 2011,
resulting in a corporate tax rate of 28% for PSBs.
2011 Corporate Income Tax Rates
General
Small Business
Business Limit
Federal (1)
16.5%
11%
$500,000
Alberta
10%
3%
$500,000
BC (3)
10%
2.5%
$500,000
Manitoba
12%
0%
$400,000
New Brunswick (5)
11% / 10%
5%
$500,000
Newfoundland & Labrador
14%
4%
$500,000 (2)
Nova Scotia (8)
16%
4.5%
$400,000
Northwest Territories
11.5%
4%
$500,000 (2)
Nunavut
12%
4%
$500,000 (2)
Ontario (4)
12%/11.5%
4.5%
$500,000
Prince Edward Island
16%
1%
$500,000 (2)
Quebec
11.9%
8%
$500,000
Saskatchewan (7)
12%
4.5%/2%
$500,000
Yukon (6)
15%
4%
$500,000
Federal general rates, after federal
tax abatement and general rate reduction:
21% before January 1, 2008
19.5% effective January 1, 2008
19% effective January 1, 2009
18% effective January 1, 2010
16.5% effective January 1, 2011
15% effective January 1, 2012
2009 Federal
Budget increased the business limit to $500,000 for 2009. This
change was included in Bill C-10, which received Royal Assent on March 12,
2009.
NL, NT, NU and PE use the federal small business limit.
BC's 2009 Budget announced that the
general rate would be reduced from 11% to 10.5% January 1, 2010, and to 10% effective
January 1, 2011. The 2.5% small business rate was effective December 1,
2008. The province announced (Dec
29, 2010 news release - pdf) an intention to reduce the small business rate to
zero% by April 1, 2012.
In a May
25, 2011 news release, the BC government announced that if the HST
referendum resulted in the HST being kept in place, then the HST rate would
be reduced, the small business rate reduction would be deferred
indefinitely, and the general rate would be increased to 12% on January 1,
2012. The HST was defeated, but will still be in place until some time
in 2013. As a result, it appears that any corporate tax rate changes
are on hold for the present time.
Ontario 2009 budget reduces small business rate to 4.5%
effective July 1, 2010.
The NB 2009 budget
reduced the general rate to 12% effective July 1, 2009. This rate will
be further reduced to:
11% effective July 1, 2010
10% effective July 1, 2011
The previously planned reduction to 8% effective July 1,
2012 has been eliminated by the NB 2011
budget.
The NB business limit was increased by the 2009 budget,
from $400,000 to $500,000, effective January 1, 2009.
The NB 2011 budget announced a reduction in the small
business corporate income tax rate, to 4.5% effective January 1, 2012, with
a plan to reduce the rate by 50% over a four-year term.
It was announced in the Yukon
2011 Budget address that their Income Tax Act was amended last fall to increase
the small business deduction limit from $400,000 to $500,000 for 2011.
Saskatchewan Budget 2011 announced a reduction in the
small business corporate tax rate from 4.5% to 2% effective July 1, 2011.
NS 2010 Budget
lowered the small business corporate tax rate from 5% to 4.5%. As per
the NS 2011 Budget, the 2012 rate
will be further reduced, to 4%, effective January 1, 2012.
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